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Geometry

Transversal Lines & Determining Angles

When a transversal crosses two parallel lines, it creates 8 angles. Alternate interior angles are equal, corresponding angles are equal, co-interior (same-side interior) angles are supplementary (add to 180°).

Once you know the angle relationships, you can find all 8 angles from just one!

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Worked Examples

Follow along with these step-by-step examples. Take your time — there's no rush!

1Example 1

Problem

A transversal crosses two parallel lines. One angle is 65°. Find the alternate interior angle.

Step-by-Step Solution

1

Alternate interior angles are equal when lines are parallel.

2

The alternate interior angle = 65°.

Answer

65°

2Example 2

Problem

A transversal creates an angle of 110°. Find the co-interior (same-side interior) angle.

Step-by-Step Solution

1

Co-interior angles are supplementary: they add to 180°.

2

180° − 110° = 70°

Answer

70°

3Example 3

Problem

Two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. One angle is 45°. Find the corresponding angle.

Step-by-Step Solution

1

Corresponding angles are equal (same position at each intersection).

2

Corresponding angle = 45°

Answer

45°

4Example 4

Problem

A transversal creates an angle of 130°. Find the supplementary angle on the same line.

Step-by-Step Solution

1

Supplementary angles add to 180°.

2

180° − 130° = 50°

Answer

50°

5Example 5

Problem

Two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. One angle is 75°. Find all 8 angles.

Step-by-Step Solution

1

The 4 angles at each intersection are: 75°, 105°, 75°, 105° (vertical and supplementary pairs).

2

Corresponding angles match across intersections.

3

All 8 angles: four 75° and four 105°.

Answer

Four angles of 75° and four angles of 105°

Your Turn — Practice Problems

Try all 5 problems on your own first. Write out your work — that's how it sticks!

💡 Tip: Don't peek at the answers until you've genuinely tried each one.

1

Alternate interior angle to 72°?

2

Co-interior angle to 85°?

3

Corresponding angle to 130°?

4

Vertically opposite angle to 55°?

5

Supplementary angle to 40°?

6

Alternate exterior angle to 60°?

7

Co-interior angle to 110°?

8

If one angle is 90°, what are all 8 angles when cut by a transversal?

9

Corresponding angle to 45°?

10

Supplementary angle to 75°?

11

Alternate interior angle to 115°?

12

If one angle is 50°, what is the vertically opposite angle?

Finished all 12? Give yourself a pat on the back — then check your work!

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