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Statistics & Probability

Mean, Median, Mode & Range

Mean = average (sum ÷ count). Median = middle value when sorted. Mode = most frequent value. Range = largest − smallest.

Four measures, four jobs — each one tells you something different about a data set!

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Worked Examples

Follow along with these step-by-step examples. Take your time — there's no rush!

1Example 1

Problem

Find the mean, median, mode, and range of: 4, 7, 2, 7, 10, 3

Step-by-Step Solution

1

Mean: (4+7+2+7+10+3)/6 = 33/6 = 5.5

2

Sorted: 2, 3, 4, 7, 7, 10. Median: average of 4 and 7 = 5.5

3

Mode: 7 (appears most often)

4

Range: 10 − 2 = 8

Answer

Mean=5.5, Median=5.5, Mode=7, Range=8

2Example 2

Problem

Find the median of: 5, 12, 3, 8, 1

Step-by-Step Solution

1

Sort: 1, 3, 5, 8, 12

2

Middle value (3rd of 5): 5

Answer

Median = 5

3Example 3

Problem

A data set has no repeated values. What is the mode?

Step-by-Step Solution

1

Mode is the most frequently occurring value.

2

If no value repeats, there is no mode.

Answer

No mode

4Example 4

Problem

Find the mean of: 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40

Step-by-Step Solution

1

Sum: 15 + 20 + 25 + 30 + 35 + 40 = 165

2

Count: 6 values

3

Mean = 165 ÷ 6 = 27.5

Answer

Mean = 27.5

5Example 5

Problem

A student has test scores: 80, 92, 76, 88, 84. What is the median?

Step-by-Step Solution

1

Sort: 76, 80, 84, 88, 92

2

Middle value (3rd of 5): 84

Answer

Median = 84

Your Turn — Practice Problems

Try all 5 problems on your own first. Write out your work — that's how it sticks!

💡 Tip: Don't peek at the answers until you've genuinely tried each one.

1

Find the mean of: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50

2

Find the median of: 3, 9, 1, 7, 5

3

Find the mode of: 2, 4, 4, 6, 8, 4

4

Find the range of: 15, 3, 22, 8, 11

5

Find the mean of: 6, 8, 10, 12

6

Find the median of: 2, 5, 8, 11, 14

7

Find the mode of: 7, 3, 7, 5, 7, 2

8

Find the range of: 4, 4, 4, 4

9

Find the mean of: 0, 10, 20

10

Find the median of: 1, 3, 5, 7 (even count)

11

A data set has two values that appear equally often. What is the mode?

12

Find the range of: 100, 75, 50, 25, 0

Finished all 12? Give yourself a pat on the back — then check your work!

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