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Numbers & Operations

Exponents (Including Fractional)

Exponents tell you how many times to multiply a base by itself. Fractional exponents connect to roots: x12 = √x, x13 = ∛x. The numerator is the power, the denominator is the root.

Fractional exponents are just roots in disguise — once you see it, you can't unsee it!

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Worked Examples

Follow along with these step-by-step examples. Take your time — there's no rush!

1Example 1

Problem

Evaluate: 2⁵

Step-by-Step Solution

1

2⁵ means multiply 2 by itself 5 times.

2

2 × 2 = 4, × 2 = 8, × 2 = 16, × 2 = 32.

Answer

32

2Example 2

Problem

Evaluate: 2713

Step-by-Step Solution

1

A fractional exponent 13 means cube root.

2

2713 = ∛27

3

What number times itself 3 times equals 27? 3 × 3 × 3 = 27.

Answer

3

3Example 3

Problem

Evaluate: 1634

Step-by-Step Solution

1

Break it up: 1634 = (1614

2

1614 = ⁴√16 = 2 (since 2⁴ = 16)

3

2³ = 8

Answer

8

4Example 4

Problem

Evaluate: 5⁻²

Step-by-Step Solution

1

A negative exponent means take the reciprocal.

2

5⁻² = 1/5² = 1/25

Answer

1/25

5Example 5

Problem

Evaluate: (−3)⁴

Step-by-Step Solution

1

(−3)⁴ means multiply −3 by itself 4 times.

2

(−3) × (−3) = 9, then 9 × (−3) = −27, then −27 × (−3) = 81.

3

Even exponent → positive result.

Answer

81

Your Turn — Practice Problems

Try all 5 problems on your own first. Write out your work — that's how it sticks!

💡 Tip: Don't peek at the answers until you've genuinely tried each one.

1

Evaluate: 3⁴

2

Evaluate: 6412

3

Evaluate: 823

4

Evaluate: 5⁰

5

Evaluate: 432

6

Evaluate: 2⁶

7

Evaluate: 2723

8

Evaluate: 3⁻²

9

Evaluate: 10012

10

Evaluate: (−2)³

11

Evaluate: 12513

12

Evaluate: 2⁻³

Finished all 12? Give yourself a pat on the back — then check your work!

Keep going — you're on a roll!

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